Winogradsky Column

Outcomes:

  • Describe how Winogradsky Columns demonstrate the diversity of microorganisms found on Earth.
  • Explain metabolic mechanisms performed by microorganisms.
  • Explain oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions.
  • Describe the layers of the Winogradsky Columns and the microorganisms, and their metabolic functioning, that are found in each layer.

Materials

  • 4 Plastic cups
  • Ungalvanized steel nail
  • 4 Parafilm squares
  • Epsom Salt
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